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EXTRACT: Strong Examples from Weakly-Labeled Sensor Data

机译:摘录:弱标记传感器数据的强有力例子

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摘要

Thanks to the rise of wearable and connected devices, sensor-generated timeseries comprise a large and growing fraction of the world's data.Unfortunately, extracting value from this data can be challenging, sincesensors report low-level signals (e.g., acceleration), not the high-levelevents that are typically of interest (e.g., gestures). We introduce atechnique to bridge this gap by automatically extracting examples of real-worldevents in low-level data, given only a rough estimate of when these events havetaken place. By identifying sets of features that repeat in the same temporal arrangement,we isolate examples of such diverse events as human actions, power consumptionpatterns, and spoken words with up to 96% precision and recall. Our method isfast enough to run in real time and assumes only minimal knowledge of whichvariables are relevant or the lengths of events. Our evaluation uses numerouspublicly available datasets and over 1 million samples of manually labeledsensor data.
机译:由于可穿戴设备和连接设备的兴起,传感器生成的时间序列在全球数据中所占的比例越来越大。不幸的是,从这些数据中提取值可能具有挑战性,因为传感器报告的是低电平信号(例如加速度),而不是信号通常感兴趣的高级事件(例如手势)。我们仅通过粗略估计何时发生这些事件,通过自动提取低级数据中的真实事件的示例来引入一种弥合这种差距的技术。通过识别在相同的时间安排中重复的特征集,我们以高达96%的准确度和召回率隔离了各种事件(例如人类行为,功耗模式和口语)的示例。我们的方法足够快,可以实时运行,并且仅假设对哪些变量相关或事件的持续时间的了解最少。我们的评估使用了许多公开可用的数据集和超过100万个手动标记的传感器数据样本。

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